Why India’s Freight Trains Need Specialized Pantographs
Anyone seeing a freight train in India for the first time may have to look twice. Many trains carry containers stacked two high – known as double-stack container trains. This allows more freight to move on each train, making rail freight more efficient. To provide enough clearance for the stacked containers, the overhead contact lines are installed significantly higher than on most European rail networks. The locomotive itself, however, is not taller. That means the current collector on the vehicle has to bridge a much greater distance to reach the overhead line. And that is where the engineering challenge begins.